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2017年12月英语四级真题及答案(试卷一)(二)

来源:学习册发布日期:2019-02-08

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some 【26 】skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.

Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 【27】 , but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans. Despite having a brain no bigger than the 【28】 of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive【 29】 memory. Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as accurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images.

Rats are often 【30 】with spreading disease rather than【 31】 it, but this long-tailed animal is highly【 32 】. Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器),whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This gives rats the ability to detect【33】 smells. As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB(肺结核). When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 【34】 a sample is infected.

Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to 【35 】, but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes. This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment. It is also more accurate — the rats are able to find more TB infections and, therefore, save more lives.

A) associated

B) examine

C) indicate

D) nuisance

E) peak

F) preventing

G) prohibiting

H) sensitive

I) slight

J) specify

K) superior

L) suspicious

M) tip

N) treated

O) visual

参考答案:
26. K superior
27. D nuisance
28. M tip
29. O visual
30. A associated
31. F preventing
32. H sensitive
33. I slight
34. C indicate
35. B examine

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