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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语真题与答案(一)

来源:学习册发布日期:2019-03-01

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

参考答案:C

2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A. Although

B. While

C. If

D. Until

参考答案:C

3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

参考答案:B

4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. had worked

参考答案:B

5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C.as

D. that

参考答案:A

6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

参考答案:B

7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing

B. have grown

C. will grow

D. had grown

参考答案:B

8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

A. press

B. to press

C. pressing

D. pressed

参考答案:A

9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

参考答案:D

10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used

B. to use

C. using

D. use

参考答案:A

11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.<

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. why

参考答案:C

12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need

B. should

C. can

D. must

参考答案:C

13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.

A. drove

B. would drive

C. were to drive

D. had driven

参考答案:D

14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. at

参考答案:A

15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

参考答案:D

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